
Prophetic Planning
Stellar Rainbow wheels her car around the corner and Sea comes into
view, "There, what do you think?"
Bondi Beach is a busy eastern suburb close to downtown Sydney. It is
a favorite surfing area and lots of colorful surfboards dot the long gray swells of the
Tasman Sea. Towels, umbrellas, bodies and running figures festoon the beach. There is an
artificial rock breakwater and a fenced in swimming area at the north end of the beach.
Estelle thinks the swimming area would be a delightful place to have a dolphin sea side
park.
As we drive towards it, I explain, "Estelle, during the winter
there can be some pretty severe storms around here. Try to imagine this place with an
80-knot winter storm blasting in from the sea. The dolphins would be mince-meat trapped in
the pen. Also, there are too many people. Not to mention the fact the people are in the
habit of using the swimming area themselves."
Estelle begins to fume, "I've already contacted the right
people, you know. It's all arranged and I know Bulley will just love it." On and on
she goes. Storms be damned, People will find it convenient. Estelle wants the dolphin sea
side park right there and the only reason I'm objecting is to make her life difficult.
Freddy sits in the back seat and says absolutely nothing. Estelle,
angry and petulant, careens us back to downtown Sydney and lets us off near Terry's place.
"Hey," Terry greets us, "I saw you on the 11AM show
this morning. It was terrific."
"Thanks. They did a great job. I liked the way they showed the
clips of dolphins in the wild and compared those to wide angle shots of the dolphins in
the pool at the Lion Park." I hand Terry some petitions.
"The Moira looked great, too," Freddy chimes in. "Do
you think many people watched it?"
"Sure, it's a very popular show." Terry glances at his
watch. He's always in a rush. "You should try to get a copy of the tape."
Freddy and I head off for McDonald's and a movie. After PNG we can't
get enough of movies, TV and Junk Food. We gobble down our big macs, greasy fries and
sinus-freezing shakes. Hand in hand, we roll out into the Sydney night with an hour to
kill before the movie. Slowly, we amble aimlessly to the Hilton Hotel, looking in the
glittering department store windows. In the Hotel lobby Freddy grabs my arm, "Hey,
isn't that Mike Nelson from Sea Hunt?"
Lloyd Bridges walks out the door and gets into a car. I run after
him and tap on the car window. He rolls it down and I blurt out, "My name is Dr.
Richard Chesher. I'm a marine biologist...." I give him a 5 minute quicky about the
dolphins and hand him a petition, and a blurb about the sea side dolphin park. While I
speak he smiles at me, his bright blue eyes glowing in the darkened car. There are three
silver-haired ladies in the car. They cheer me on with, "What can we do to
help?"
"Call me tomorrow," Lloyd writes a number on a piece of
paper and hands it to me. They drive off. Freddy and I walk back to the theater and after
the movie we walk back to the Ferry. It chugs us to Mosman Landing and we walk the rest of
the way back to Moira. We talk all the way about how Lloyd Bridges might be able to help.
4 Corners Radio

I enter the ABC building and stop at the elevators. A guard looks up
from a newspaper, "Can I help you?"
"I'm supposed to be on the Carolyn Jones Show this
morning," He looks me over and picks up the phone.
"What's your name?" he asks and repeats it into the phone.
"OK, go on up. They'll meet you at the elevator on the 4th floor."
The Carolyn Jones Show is a popular morning radio talk show,
broadcast to all of Australia. A man ushers me into a functional looking studio crammed
with electronic gear. Carolyn Jones takes off an oversized set of earphones and smiles. "I've been following your adventures with the dolphins and looking forward to meeting
you. Thank you for agreeing to be on the show today."
We discuss the general orientation of the talk until a man behind a
glass wall raps on the window and signals we are about to go on the air, live.
The highlight of the show comes about ten minutes later when none
other than Smarmington-Beaker, the Public Relations man from the Lion Park - calls
the studio. Carolyn patches him onto the airways and he starts right in by contradicting
my claim about the pool being inadequate. I always refer to it as the "little
swimming pool" knowing how it infuriates Smarmington-Beaker and those who wasted more
than a million dollars on it.
"The dolphinarium is not a swimming pool. It has been
scientifically designed as a dolphinarium." This is the same lead line he used on the
Willosy show. No doubt read from his sleazy script.
I decide he has come up with an answer to my comment about the issue
being a moral one. I suspect I know what it is. I've been baiting them for awhile with
this opening. I feed him the same reply I gave him on TV. It can't fail to hurt them. "It's not a question of the design of the swimming pool, it's not actually a
scientific question at all. The real issue is whether or not keeping dolphins captive in a
tiny cement hole in the ground and killing them to enjoy their circus tricks is morally
the kind of thing Humans should do to a creature like the dolphins."
"Yes," Smarmington-Beaker pounces, "I thought you'd
say that. After all, you would like to avoid any possible scientific argument because you
are not at all qualified to discuss the issue from a scientific standpoint. Exactly what
are your credentials, Doctor Chesher?"
Got you, you creep. "OK. Without going into detail, I received
my Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Institute of Marine Science in Miami, Florida in
1967. The same year, I joined the staff of Harvard University's Museum of Comparative
Zoology specializing in coral reef and echinoderm systematics and ecology. I am a member
of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Institute of
Biological Sciences, and a life-time member of the Systematics Association.
"While at Harvard, I participated in conferences with the U.S.
Navy on the use of the NR-1 Nuclear research submersibles for scientific research, dove on
the research submersible Alvin with Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, and conducted
surveys on Coral reefs for the Government of Colombia. I left Harvard to become Chief
Scientist on a survey of the Crown of Thorns Starfish in the North Pacific for the U.S.
Department of the Interior. You can read about the project in the March 1970 issue of
National Geographic. I went to work for Westinghouse Ocean Research Laboratory as manager
for marine ecology and conducted research on the impact of man on marine environments for
the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
"I participated in NASA's Tektite II underwater habitat
experiment in the Virgin Islands. The experiment, concerning the impact of pollution on
coral reef ecosystems, was also written up by National Geographic. I've published over 40
scientific articles on marine science and two books. I have been working in the Pacific
area steadily since 1975 and have conducted research in the Solomon Islands and Papua New
Guinea. I consider my field of study to be the impact of man on marine environments. This
includes the impact of man on marine mammals, especially when they are subjected to the
shocking treatment you give them out there at the Lion Park Safari."
"Thank you, Dr. Chesher," Carolyn Jones smiles into the
microphone, "That's certainly an impressive list of credentials - at least I'm
impressed. And thank you, Mr. Smarmington-Beaker, for calling in today. Lets take a break
here and return in just a moment."
Forty five minutes later I am shaking her hand, laughing, agreeing
to come back again for another show as things develop.
Carolyn Jones is sharp and quick and extraordinarily nice. No wonder
she is a celebrity. I go down the elevator and as I walk out into the lobby the guard
stops me, "Good on ya, Mate. Give `em hell. I seen them dolphins on TV yesterday.
Sorry I didn't recognize ya, OK? I'm right behind ya. Right?"
"Right, thanks," I smile and shake the offered hand.
I grab a taxi and ride over to the offices of the Parks and Wildlife
Service. Jack Giles meets me with his coat over his arm, ready to go. We drive over to
Mosman in his car. "I heard you on the Carolyn Jones show this morning." I don't
respond and after a moment he continues, "I must say I like the way you suckered
Smarmington-Beaker into questioning your credentials. You certainly got him there."

The Basin
We meet Lindsay, the pilot, at the Bateau Chateau and go out to the
sea plane. Lindsay has the red Cessna with the big Channel 7 emblem on the side all ready
to go. We taxi out into the bay and roar off into the sky. David Hooker agreed to fly us
around to look at prospective park sites for free and Jack Giles could not resist a free
ride in a sea plane. We rise up over the bluffs of Jackson Harbor and turn south, crossing
downtown Sydney, getting a grand view of the bridge, opera house, and the new Centerpoint
spire.
"Have you been in the revolving restaurant there yet?" I
ask Giles.
"I didn't think it was open. Is it?" he yells over the
sound of the engine.
"It will be soon, I guess. We met the owner at one of David
Hooker's parties and went up to have a look at it." This is meant to impress Giles
and it seems to work.
We fly out of the Sydney area and over a long stretch of forested
coastline. There are two bays within the National Park and Lindsay circles round them
while Giles and I take photos. We head north, passing over the coastline and the crowded
beach at Bondi where Estelle wants to put the park. Giles does not like her selection any
better than I do.
A National Park borders the north shore of Pittwater Bay. A large,
deep embayment with a narrow neck dents the Park. It is called, The Basin. Lindsay circles
above it and we snap photographs. "We could build a small complex over there on the
flat land at the head of the bay, where that building is." I point at the area. Giles
nods his head and takes a photograph. The park is a big chunk of land and has many
embayments. We cruise around looking them over but none have the characteristics of the
first one.
On the way back to Mosman, Giles leans over and yells, "Do you
have any personal commercial interest in this?" In other words, why are you doing
this?
"No," I yell back. "In fact it's costing me a great
deal of time and money and I expect to be leaving here shortly and won't even be around to
see it happen if it does."
"What about your book?" he yells, looking at me closely.
No doubt Bulley has been claiming I'm doing all this to sell my book.
"My book has nothing to do with this. My agent does not think
they will be able to get it into print before next Christmas anyway so if I was trying to
promote my book I've sort of jumped the gun, don't you think?"
"Yeah, I guess so." He sounds unconvinced.
"If I had a book in hand and on the shelves, I'm sure my
actions lately would help sell it. By Christmas it will all be over and I'll be long gone.
Besides my major market for the book is in the U.S. not here."
"Yeah."
Lindsay drops the little plane into Middle Harbor and we skim along
towards the landing. It's fun and Giles is grinning as we get out of the plane. "How
about you and Freddy coming over for dinner one night next week?" says Jake Giles.
"Wonderful, we'd love to." I answer, surprised.
"OK, I'll give you a call." he turns and climbs the
stairs.
Freddy and I go to have lunch at the Cape Horner's Association with
a neighbor of the Hooker's. These characters are sailors who have sailed round Cape Horn
in one of the old square-riggers. It is an old association, founded when Australia was a
prison colony. Its members are all elderly men. The lunch is a success. The old sailors
have an ageless respect for the Sea and especially for dolphins. They agree to pass out
petitions and support the freeing of the dolphins.
After lunch, I visit Christine Townsend at Animal Liberation. As we
talk, a man named Marloe Dumphy, head of the Environmental Center on Pitt Street (the
offices of Greenpeace and the Jonah Foundation), stomps in.
"We at the Environment Center are very much opposed to your
scheme to have a sea-side dolphin park." He greets me. He goes on to explain at great
length how the park would be an attack on the environment, requiring the construction of
roads, parking lots, and buildings in what is now a pristine wilderness.
"You have a good point," I agree, "except I've just
come back from flying over the place and there are already forestry roads through the park
and even a small house on the edge of the Basin used as a weekend camp site by the Boy
Scouts. The Basin is also frequented regularly by boats. Pittwater is a major recreational
boating area. Within a mile of the Basin there is a whole suburb full of people. Lots of
campers and hikers and boaters use the area as a recreational park. So it's hardly a
pristine wilderness. But I do agree the amount of construction should be kept to a
minimum."
I return to the Bateau Chateau in a foul mood. Giles's questioning
of my motives followed by the declaration of open opposition by the Environment Center has
made me wonder why the hell I didn't take the advise of the I Ching and stay the hell out
of this mess. I walk in and the phone rings.
"Hello? Dr. Chesher? This is Ilona Roberts. I met you some time
ago with Sydney Holt of the Jonah Foundation."
"Sure, how are you Ilona?"
"Fine. Listen, I was talking to Sandy Walker who works with us
here at the Jonah Foundation and she told me about your meeting with Greenpeace last
week."
"Yes?"
"Well, I thought you might like to know there was a meeting
between Greenpeace and Jonah some time ago and they decided not to help because they
couldn't figure out who you were and what you were after. They kept saying, What's his
angle?"
"Really? You can't figure out my angle? What about all
the people at the Pitt Street Environment Center? Why are you in Jonah? Why are they in
Greenpeace? Who the hell are you? What's YOUR angle?" Furious, I slam down the
receiver.
"God DAMN!" I shout at the phone. It rings. I pick it up.
Estelle reports, "I'm calling to say I am withdrawing my
energies because I don't think the dolphins are getting a fair shake. All my efforts seem
to be doing is promoting Dr. Rick Chesher. We all feel this way, including Nancy and
Angela." She hangs up. It is the shortest speech she's ever made.
I call Nancy at Whale Beach. She is not home but her daughter Claire
answers. I tell her about my call from Estelle and she says, "Well, last night it
suddenly occurred to us, here it was again. The women doing all the work and one man
taking all the credit. It looks like a one man show to the public."
"So you think I'm promoting my own interests? Well, you're
right. I am and I intend to go on promoting my own interests. As it happens my interests
are seeing the dolphins back in the sea, and whatever it takes to accomplish this is
exactly what I intend to do. If your interests lie in promoting an image of yourself and
Estelle prancing around in the limelight go to it and best of luck."
I am shaking with fatigue, anger, frustration and disappointment as
I hang up the phone. I should not have bit Ilona. Hell, she called me up and I didn't even
hear her out. Damn. And damn Estelle for all her bullshit. I know she got on Nancy's case
and came up with this stupid crap about women doing all the work and me getting all the
credit. I fell right into her trap and called Nancy and popped off at Claire. Stellar
Rainbow would screw up anything rather than see herself upstaged. But of course, this is
exactly, 100%, what the I Ching warned me about. I have flowed with the events and wound
up antagonizing my friends. I have started a war, and have been anything but shy and
modest. My own anger and fatique is a perfect example of how I defeat my own purposes.
Freddy comes in to the Bateau Chateau and announces, "Dinner's
ready for the Bridges what's the matter with you?"
At 7 PM Lloyd Bridges and his wife Dorothy come down the stairs, get
into the dingy and I motor them out to the Moira. Freddy has the boat looking spotless and
she serves a delicious chicken cacciatore complete with garlic bread and wine. Lloyd is
here doing an episode for Love Boat and, by coincidence, David Hooker's wife Ursrula is
also in the episode.
"Lloyd, Mike Nelson was my teenage hero. I think you probably
were responsible for a huge number of people getting into SCUBA diving in the U.S. I used
to watch your show when I was in high school and I got my first aqualung when I was 17
because it looked so interesting. I went down to Florida and took a professional diving
course with Carl Gage's Diving Academy. I was a commercial diver and boat bum long before
I decided to become a marine scientist to justify my diving/boating existence. In many
ways, it all started with you. So it's a special moment for me to have you here aboard the
Moira and to be able to thank you, in person, for helping me be here today."
Lloyd Bridges looks embarrassed and shrugs, "Well, Rick, Mike
Nelson would be happy to hear that. I know I am, but Mike was a long time ago for both of
us." He holds up his glass and toasts, "Here's to Mike Nelson." and we all
drink.
"I passed the petition around the crew and we all signed
it," he offers me the rumpled petition crowded with signatures, his own prominent at
the top. "I hope it helps get those dolphins out of that little swimming pool."
"My son happens to be making a movie," says Lloyd.
"The movie is about a marine biologist who becomes a hippy on a yacht. He gets
involved with catching dolphins for a dolphinarium to make some money. He gets so fond of
the dolphins he sets them free and they follow him on his yacht to an island. The police
come after him and catch the dolphins again...."
After they have gone, I sit thinking about the I Ching. At the
moment it appears its prophecy has come true. I've alienated my friends and the
conservation groups and am, indeed, a wanderer in a strange land, alone. The question
about my "ulterior motives" has come up, exactly as predicted, and the battle
with the system has kept me from working on the book project. I fall asleep wondering when
I will stop beating my head against the wall.

Captive Dolphins in other
countries
I finish the draft of my dolphin lecture and look it over. It needs more polish. I seem to
be working my ass off but nothing gets done. No progress on the book, no repairs on Moira,
no nothing but talk, talk, talk...... The Sun catches my eye, an article by Sue Arnold on
abuse of women by men. Just for the hell of it I dial Sue's number. She answers before the
first ring is done, "Hello?"
I begin to breathe heavily into the phone. "Hello? Who is
this?" I pant some more, "Wow, I love the way you breathe, baby," Sue purrs
in a hot voice.
"I'm gonna teach you aerobic dancing the way you've always
wanted to learn...naked. I'll get you so hot you'll sizzle when I drool on you. When I get
through with you you're gonna need two friends to help you back into your iron lung."
"Ooooooh goody," squeals Sue. "I'm coming
already." and we laugh for awhile.
"I saw your article on women in the paper today and couldn't
resist seeing if you were really the delicate little flower or if you were secretly a hot
lusty beast. Now I know. Actually I need some advice, got a minute?"
"Sure, what's up?' I can just see her get out her pencil and
note pad.
"My lectures. I'm booked to speak at the Australian National
Museum and at several schools and the Mosman Town Hall. I thought I'd go over it, in
general, with someone brilliant and ask for advice."
"OK, now I'm not panting too hard I can take it," she
quips. "The opening starts with quotes from famous people about dolphins and man
including a few medical reports about death of captive dolphins by gastric ulcers and ends
with a lovely quote from Jacques Cousteau about a dolphin he captured. It killed itself
shortly after he captured it by cracking its skull on the edge of the cement holding tank.
"Then I tell the story of the white dolphin, Carolina Snowball.
How the Miami Seaquarium captured it against the wishes of a small community in North
Carolina - it was the first time a county in the U.S. passed legislation to protect a wild
dolphin. The Miami Seaquarium hunted it for months until it strayed outside the county
limits where they took it. I describe its foul holding conditions as I personally saw it,
the white glimmer in the murky water of the small tank. After the white dolphin died, they
stuffed her and put her body on display."
"God, that's gross." Sue groans.
"Yeah, it was gross. Next, I talk about how dolphinaria use
repeat names on different dolphins and whales to fool the public into believing they live
a long time in the tanks."
"Wait a minute, what's that?"
"Last week I went to see the people at the Australian Museum. I
talked with Ron Straugn. His friend Dr. Carl Hubbs is a consultant on fishes to San
Diego's Sea World and has a gold pass card to go there whenever he wants. Carl told Ron
about a visit he made a couple of months ago. He was sitting with one of Sea World's top
officials watching Shamu the Killer Whale go through his performance. But Shamu was not
doing very well, missing cues, and generally ignoring the trainer. Carl said, 'Shamu seems
a bit off today.' and the official said, 'It takes awhile to get them trained.' 'But
you've had Shamu for years!' exclaimed Carl. 'Oh,' said the official, 'That's Shamu number
8.' Turns out they have lost quite a number of orcas there - again from stress related
diseases - and because of the flack from conservationists, Sea World simply gives the next
victim the same name. Other dolphinaria do it with dolphins, too."
"I see, go on," Sue murmurs.
"The next part of the lecture is about how smart dolphins are
and the controversy over dolphin intelligence - again ripe with quotes and factual data.
This moves into what is known about dolphins in the wild and examples of how dolphins have
been trained to react with people in open ocean conditions - the U.S. Navy, Hawaiian
experiments, Sea Lab's Tuffy.
"Then I talk about my own experiences with dolphins in the wild
and end this section with the interspecies communication in body language at the African
Lion Safari Park.
"I finish with a presentation about the dolphin sea-side park
and what it could mean for the future of man and dolphin interactions."
"That's it?" Sue asks.
"In general, how about if I give you a copy over dinner so you
can read it?" I ask.
"Uhhh..." she hesitates.
"Aboard Moira, Freddy is an excellent cook. Don't worry, I
won't rip off your clothes until after you get aboard. Anyway, I'm sure you realize my
flirtations are only 90% in earnest."
"I know that. OK, I'll be over at 6. By the way, my cover is
blown so I don't think I'll be able to get any more inside info from Bulley's crowd."
"What happened?"
"I had a long talk with Sandy Walker at Jonah and it turns out
she and Genene are long term, very close and very personal friends. Everything I
said went straight to Bulley and my editor got a very unfriendly call from him."
"Does that mean the Sun will drop out of the contest?" This would be a disaster.
"Just the opposite. My editor does not like to get threatening
calls and has given me the go ahead on more coverage. I need to get more stuff from you to
do some bigger articles. Some of these stories about previous open ocean dolphin work and
so on."
"Wonderful, Sue, that's terrific. Come on over as soon as you
get off work."

4 Corners Again
"This is the Carolyn Jones Show and today we have Dr. Richard
Chesher back with us to talk about what progress has been made with the idea of a sea-side
dolphin park. Dr. Chesher, I understand there is to be a meeting this morning at the Parks
and Wildlife Service about the Dolphins."
"That's right, Carolyn. The Parks and Wildlife Service called a
meeting with the owners of the three dolphinaria of New South Wales including Mr. Bulley,
Hector Goodall and Sid Murphy as well as a representative from the Taronga Park Zoo."
"I'm curious to know why you were not invited to the
meeting."
"I was not invited because, really, I'm not officially involved
in any of the issues they want to discuss. In effect, the dolphinaria are sitting down to
work out general rules for their own operation: regulations about working with dolphins.
It should interest the public to know their agenda does not even consider an open-ocean
sea-side park concept.
"Carolyn, I feel it's important to point out to your listeners,
and to those people who are sitting down now over in the Parks and Wildlife Office, the
RSPCA and Animal Liberation groups and a large segment of the public, do not agree it is
profitable to discuss methods of catching dolphins or holding them in 12-meter swimming
pools. Or even 20-meter swimming pools.
"Extensive experience has shown small tanks do not provide enough exercise or enough sensory stimulation for dolphins. This is why their average life
span in captivity is less than one year. I don't think there are many people anywhere who,
if they think about it, want to see dolphins captured and held until death in small
swimming pools. The Minister of the Environment of New South Wales, Mr. Bedford, is one of
those who object to this. He has announced, in Parliament, there will be no more capturing
of dolphins from New South Wales waters for exhibition or circus displays. So why are the
owners of the dolphinaria discussing the mechanics of holding dolphins in New South
Wales?"
"Dr. Chesher, what about research? Don't the dolphinaria give
scientists the opportunity to conduct research on dolphins?"
"Perhaps, in the early days of holding dolphins in tanks some 4
decades ago, there was some scientific excuse for dolphinaria. But most researchers who
have worked with dolphins in captivity have long since decided tank research has limited
rewards for understanding the biology of dolphins." I pause for a moment.
"Prominent Marine Mammal research workers today focus on wild
populations of dolphins or dolphins trained to work with man in the open ocean. I know
many dolphin research projects still go on in dolphinaria but it is my opinion most of
these are beneficial only to the researchers who are trying to make a research buck and
dolphinarium owners who are trying to make it look like their facilities are more than
circus acts. Let me ask you, Carolyn, and any of your listeners who would care to call in,
What sort of research projects do you think go on at the Lion Park Safari?"
"Actually," Carolyn laughs, "I can't think of any
research that might be done there but I'm not an expert."
"You don't have to be an expert, Carolyn, this is not a
scientific issue. As I said on your program two weeks ago, it is a moral issue, a public
issue, and the public is going to have to stand up and be counted to get the government
and the dolphinaria owners in the meeting today to move in a new and more considerate
direction.
"Dolphins deserve to be in the sea. They have been humanity's
friends for thousands of years. Everyone feels this friendship when we see them. It is the
special feeling we all have towards dolphins dolphinaria owners use to capture the
public's money. They know it is wrong to keep the dolphins in those conditions. They have
to replace them on a regular basis. Their constant patter during the circus acts
continuously highlights how wonderful and happy the dolphins are.
"Well, let me appeal to our listener's reason and ask if they
truly believe dolphins should be captured and killed so today's children can see them do
circus tricks while they die from the stress of isolation from the sea and their own
intricate societies?"

The Pitch
The meeting room at the Parks and Wildlife Service is filled. Sue
Arnold told me this morning the whole lot of them listened to the Carolyn Jones Show
yesterday and a resolution was introduced to let me appear before the meeting to discuss
the sea-side park.
I am wearing a light blue suit with a navy blue turtle-neck sweater
and a black Greek sailor's cap. The room is somber and moody as I enter. I meet Finney and
Smyth from the Taronga park Zoo (Hi), McKaskell from the RSPCA (good day), Bulley and
Smarmington-Beaker (smile, how nice to see you again), Gregory and Walker from project
Jonah (Hi), Dr. Hide, the vet from the University of Sydney (Smile & nod), a man from
Greenpeace whose name I don't catch, Christine Townsend from Animal Liberation
(Christine), Genene the beautiful dolphin trainer (Hello, Genene) and Jack Giles (Morning,
Jack.).
"Why don't you present your views and then we can discuss
them?" opens Giles.
I proceed to give my best account of the dolphin sea side park idea
and what it would mean to Australia to be the first nation to fully embrace a new and
forward looking method of working with marine mammals in an open sea environment. I watch
the faces of the people as I talk. The presentation is backed by days of research in the
library and with correspondence from other dolphin researchers and concerned biologists.
When I finish, after about 30 minutes, the room is deathly still. A
sort of mumble begins and one or two people make half-hearted objections, trying to figure
out something wrong with the idea. Finally Hide, Smyth and Finney get their objections
lined up and declare with solid, steadfast faces the swimming pool at the African Lion
Safari is "perfectly adequate." However, the idea of a sea-side park might have
some merit. "Why not leave the African Lion Safari alone and go ahead with the
concept of a sea-side dolphin park too?"
Bulley makes a few remarkably stupid comments. Up to now, I thought
maybe he was holding back to see what he might get out of all this - playing foxy - but if
so, he does one hell of a convincing stupid act.
The one surprise is Jack Giles. In private, he's been very
encouraging and said he supported the idea of a dolphin sea side park. He even said he
thought the Basin would be an excellent place to do it. But when Hide asks him outright if
he thinks the Basin could be used for a dolphin sea side park, Giles side-steps the
question in true political fashion, replying with something completely out of context.
Before the meeting ends I hand over a stack of petitions with about
1500 signatures asking for the release of the dolphins and the establishment of a sea-side
dolphin park. The names of many of Sydney's biologists appear on the petitions. I promise
to get more and get up and leave. The others stay seated at the table, probably mulling
over what to do next.
The phone rings in the Bateau Chateau. Estelle. "We've
organized a kidnap squad," she stage-whispers, "We're ready to move now and
release them anywhere, just let them go. Horace Dobbs will be giving an interview with the
press on Saturday morning and he will also advocate just letting them go."
She rambles on for awhile about her plan to kidnap the dolphins and
I doodle on a piece of paper thinking I should tell her to quit calling me with her
asshole schemes. I know perfectly well she's all hot air and couldn't organize a raid on
McDonald's for a Big Mac and fries. The kidnap squad (for Christ's sakes) will never get
anywhere near the dolphins. The security people would hear her talking a mile away. I
gently put the receiver down on the desk and get back to work. Every once and awhile I
listen and the little voice is still chittering away. I smile. It is an astonishingly long
time before there is a pregnant silence on the desk.

Flipper Comes to the Rescue
I stand on the podium looking out over 750 young girls in their
school uniforms. The smallest ones are seated in front, I guess they are about 8 or 9
years old, the older ones are in the back. Mrs. Medway introduces me to the girls and I
start with a question. "How many of you have seen the television show, Flipper?"
Virtually every hand in the auditorium goes up.
"OK. How many of you think Flipper is really a wonderful,
beautiful creature?"
Every hand goes back up, this time with vigor, most of them waving,
little fingers spread and wiggling. The little faces are all smiling.
"I'd like you to imagine a television show. It starts with
Flipper swimming along in the sea with his dolphin friends, playing happily in the waves,
diving down to catch some fish to eat. Imagine you are Flipper and feel what it must be
like to swim with such freedom and strength. Close your eyes and imagine you feel the
water flowing by you, cool and pleasant. As a dolphin you can see just fine underwater,
even with your eyes closed. And you can hear lots of sounds you could never hear as a
little girl for dolphins have wonderful hearing and they sing to each other all the time.
When they sing they actually see, in their minds, a vision of the sea around them. It is a
very beautiful vision, made more delightful because everyone shares the same view. In your
imagination, with your eyes closed, you can see this too.
"You see a silver sky above and a great land below filled with
all sorts of graceful fishes and clumsy lobsters and swaying kelp. There are sea anemones,
like big white flowers, and once and awhile there are even whales to see and play with.
"Flipper has brothers and sisters and a mother and father and
lots of relatives. They all live together in a family. They swim mile after mile every
day, moving along the coast and playing and singing together.
"One day, they hear an engine. A boat appears. Imagine you are
Flipper. You hear the throb of the engine and realize humans are near. You like people and
you and your family swim over to the boat to say hello and play in the bow wave of the
boat as it plows through the silver surface of the sea. It's such fun you leap high into
the air and look down on the people on the boat and see them standing on the deck watching
you. Your whole family is singing and laughing back and forth as you plunge into the sea
again.
"You come in close to the boat and feel it moving through the
Sea. Suddenly, there is something around you, trapping you, holding you so you can't move.
You fight to get free but it is everywhere, gripping onto you from all sides. You are
pulled under the water and can't breathe. You cry out and your family circles around and
sees you struggling but can't do anything to help. They swim around frantically calling to
you. They are very afraid for the boat has stopped and the men are pulling on ropes to the
net holding you.
"Your lungs are bursting and you need to breathe but can't swim
because the net holds you." I see several of the little girls, their eyes tightly
closed, struggling against the imaginary net.
"You feel yourself hauled out into the air and you breathe
deeply. You are trapped. The net cuts into your soft skin and hurts, making you very
afraid. The humans lift you high into the air and lower you onto the hard wooden deck of
the boat. It is the first time you have ever been out of the Sea and the feeling of the
deck on your chest is flat and hard and it crushes your tummy and chest so it is hard to
breathe. Your fins are caught at a bad angle in the net and feel like they are breaking.
You are afraid and cry out but no sound comes, for you are in the air and all you can hear
is the strange growling yells from the humans as they gather close around you and pull the
net from you, scraping your tender skin and hurting you.
"The men take you to the land and put you into a small pool of
water. It is flat and square and there is not enough water to swim. You can breathe again,
but you can't move or turn and there are awful, loud banging sounds everywhere.
"You stay there all day, unable to move, you keep feeling like
you are going to sink and drown, you are terrified, crying out, but nobody hears you.
Nobody comes to help you. The sky grows dark. The lights of man come on and fill your eyes
with their harsh glare. The humans come and go and growl at you in their odd voices. Soon
it is late at night and you are all alone.
"It is the first time in your life you have been all alone with
no Sea creatures, no family, no friends. You cry in the tiny tank, you muscles hurting and
cramped because you can not move. You cry and cry and cry and long to be back in the sea.
You want to see your mommy and daddy and your sisters and brothers. But nobody hears you
crying. You lie awake all night, struggling to stay afloat when you can't swim properly,
trying to control your terror." I let my voice flow with emotion, controlling the
fear and terror just beyond.
"In the morning, the humans come again and they lift you out of
the tank and put you into a fabric stretcher and onto a big truck. The truck moves off
with a loud roar and the humans take you farther and farther away from Sea until you can't
hear the waves anymore. Until you can't taste Sea in the air. Far inland the truck moves,
hour after hour. When it stops, they lift you off the truck and carry you into a place
where there is a small pool of artificial sea water. It is a very small cement hole in the
ground. The humans put you into it and you see three other dolphins who are already there.
"The other dolphins are sick and unhappy. They say you will
never be able to leave here and see your family and friends again." My voice drops to
a frightened whisper, "You will be in this one small pool until you die."
I raise my voice, "When they tell you this, you can taste Death
in the water and are very frightened. The older dolphin says you will never ever be in Sea
again. You will never again be able to catch fish or crabs to eat. The humans will give
you dead fish and you must eat these or die.
"Oh no," you cry, "I can't eat dead fish. Every
dolphin knows it is forbidden to eat dead fish for they must have been diseased to die. If
I eat dead fish I will also get sick and die."
"And they answer, You must eat the dead fish. Everything is
different here. You will be asked to do things for the humans. To walk on your tail and
leap into the air and fetch things for them. You will be given dead fish if you obey. If
you cause trouble you will be put over there... and they show you a tiny space, just a
little bigger than you are, with an iron gate where the humans will lock you up if you
don't behave. In there, you will not even be able to turn around. It is torture. You never
get used to it. You will be locked up in there anyway three times a day when they do the
shows. The three dolphins are not very friendly and one snaps, If you cause trouble for us
look out because I'll bite you.
"You swim around the small tank with the other dolphins as you
talk. And suddenly you realize you will be swimming around and around and around this tank
for the rest of your life. Forever. Trapped. Lost from all you love until you die. And you
cry and cry and cry while the other dolphins move to the other side of the pool and watch
you."
By now all the little faces of the girls in the audience are filled
with tears. "OK, now you are all girls again, here in the school auditorium, and you
feel just fine. You are comfortable and nobody is going to trap you and take you away from
your loved ones. You can open your eyes, now, and you'll feel very good, but maybe a
little unhappy for the poor dolphins." All the little eyes are now dry and looking at
me again. "Well, that would be a terrible TV show to watch, wouldn't it? You are
lucky to be little girls and human so some bad person will not come and steal you from
your family and friends and take you from your home and put you into a small prison to
die. But the dolphins at the Lion Park Safari are not so lucky because what I just
described to you is what has happened to them. They have been stolen from the sea and are
being held captive, made to do circus tricks for their owners so people will pay money to
see them perform.
"Dolphins are such beautiful creatures you might be fooled into
thinking they are happy in that little swimming pool. Their mouth has a fixed smile but it
does not mean they are happy. They can't frown and you can't hear them cry. But they tell
us, by the way they swim, by the diseases they get, by dying out there in that small
swimming pool, they are very, very unhappy.
"If you go out there to see the dolphins at the Lion Park Safari you will be giving money to the people who have kidnapped them from the sea.
You will be helping the bad people catch and kill dolphins. If you go there to see the
dolphins in the swimming pool you are saying it is OK to take dolphins from the sea and
their friends and their families and lock them up until they die.
"So, my friends, if your parents say, 'Lets go out to see the
dolphins at the Lion Park Safari' you say `NO. It's not nice to do that to
dolphins!"'
"OK? Lets hear it. What do you say if someone says, 'Come see
the dolphins at the Lion Park Safari?' Come on, what do you say?...."
"NO! IT'S NOT NICE TO DO THAT TO DOLPHINS!" The auditorium
quakes to the roar of their pent-up emotion.
"I CAN'T HEAR YOU, WHAT DO YOU SAY IF SOMEONE ASKS YOU TO SEE
DOLPHINS IN A DOLPHINARIUM?"
"NO! IT'S NOT NICE TO DO THAT TO DOLPHINS!" They scream.
I glance over at Mrs. Medway to signal that I have finished. She is
clapping and screaming at the top of her lungs, "NO! IT'S NOT NICE TO DO THAT TO
DOLPHINS."
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